Cystoscopy In Singapore
Cystoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that allows direct visual inspection of the bladder and urethra using a thin camera called a cystoscope. It is commonly performed to investigate urinary symptoms and detect abnormalities inside the bladder, prostate and urethra.
Medically reviewed by Dr Ho Siew Hong
Senior Consultant Urologist
MBBS (NUS), FRCS (Edinburgh, Glasgow), FAMS (Urology), Singapore Board Certified Urologist
Cystoscopy involves inserting a slender scope through the urethra into the bladder. It provides real-time imaging to assess the bladder lining, urethra, prostate (in men), and the openings of the ureters. Both flexible and rigid cystoscopes are used, depending on the clinical indication.
- Blood in urine (haematuria), both microscopic and gross blood in urine
- Recurrent urinary tract infections
- Urinary incontinence or retention
- Bladder cancer surveillance
- Suspected urethral stricture or obstruction
- Direct visual assessment of the bladder, prostate and urethra – immediate recognition of any problems
- Quick, safe, and well-tolerated procedure
- Enables biopsy or minor treatments during the same session
- Valuable for early detection of bladder cancer
- Usually performed under local anaesthesia or sedation for flexible cystoscopy; general or regional anaesthesia for rigid scope
- The scope is gently inserted through the urethra into the bladder
- Saline or water is used to fill and expand the bladder for better visualisation
- Images of the bladder lining are obtained and any abnormal areas may be biopsied
- Day surgery
- Most patients resume normal activities immediately after flexible cystoscopy
- Mild burning or frequency may occur for 1–2 days
- Drink plenty of water to flush the bladder
- Antibiotics may be prescribed to reduce infection risk
- Urinary tract infection
- Blood in urine (temporary)
- Mild discomfort or burning sensation
- Very rare: urethral injury or stricture
Get Clarity, Comfort and Care
Cystoscopy is a quick, safe procedure that helps identify the cause of urinary problems. Schedule your evaluation with Dr Ho Siew Hong today.
Frequently Asked Questions
Most patients tolerate flexible cystoscopy well with only minor discomfort.
The procedure usually takes 5 to 10 minutes.
Not usually for flexible cystoscopy in females as the urethra is short. Flexible cystoscopy in males is more comfortable with sedation. Rigid cystoscopy may be done under general anaesthesia.
No, although the scope passes through the urethra within the penis, it does not cause any damage to the sexual organ.
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